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Showing posts from August, 2021

Parts of Indian Constitution

 ✍ Parts of Indian Constitution : भाग I - संघ और उसके क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 1-4) भाग II- नागरिकता(अनुच्छेद 5-11) भाग III- मूलभूत अधिकार(अनुच्छेद 12 - 35) भाग IV- राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व(अनुच्छेद 36 - 51) भाग IVA- मूल कर्तव्य(अनुच्छेद 51A) भाग V- संघ(अनुच्छेद 52-151) भाग VI- राज्य(अनुच्छेद 152 -237) भाग VII- संविधान (सातवाँ संशोधन) अधिनियम, 1956 द्वारा निरसित भाग VIII- संघ राज्य क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 239-242) भाग IX- पंचायत(अनुच्छेद 243- 243O) भाग IXA- नगर्पालिकाएं(अनुच्छेद 243P - 243ZG) भाग X- अनुसूचित और जनजाति क्षेत्र(अनुच्छेद 244 - 244A) भाग XI- संघ और राज्यों के बीच संबंध(अनुच्छेद 245 - 263) भाग XII- वित्त, संपत्ति, संविदाएं और वाद(अनुच्छेद 264 -300A) भाग XIII- भारत के राज्य क्षेत्र के भीतर व्यापार, वाणिज्य और समागम(अनुच्छेद 301 - 307) भाग XIV- संघ और राज्यों के अधीन सेवाएं(अनुच्छेद 308 -323) भाग XIVA- अधिकरण(अनुच्छेद 323A - 323B) भाग XV- निर्वाचन(अनुच्छेद 324 -329A) भाग XVI- कुछ वर्गों के लिए विशेष उपबंध संबंध(अनुच्छेद 330- 342) भाग XVII- राजभाषा(अनुच्छेद 343- 351) भाग XVIII- आपात उपबंध(अ

List of Documents Required for JMFC EXAM

Candidates preparing for JMFC keep copies of the followings documents List of documents: Graduation and LL.B:  Fresher Candidates- 1. Std. X mark sheet and passing certificate. 2. Std. XII mark sheet and passing certificate. 3. Graduation : last year mark sheet, passing          certificate, degree certificate 4. LLB and B.SL. LL.B. :       • Each SEMESTER mark sheet      • Final year passing certificate      • Third year passing certificate and final year passing certificate for 5 yr course students      • Degree certificate       • Sanad 5. Enrollment Id card 6. Domicile 7. Translation certificate given by College ( after prelims ) 8. LLM:       • Each year mark sheet       • Final year passing certificate      • Degree certificate (if you have)  9. Caste certificate and Non - creamy layer certificate for student appearing as Non creamy layer.  FOR PRACTITIONER :  1. Std. X mark sheet and passing certificate. 2. Std. XII mark sheet and passing certificate. 3. Graduation : last ye

Bombay High Court Establishment

Today's Day in History August 14, 1862 : Bombay High Court was established for Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu territory. This court has benches at Nagpur, Panaji and Aurangabad. In 1668, King Charles II of England leased the seven islands of Bombay that he had received as dowry from his Portuguese wife, to the East India Company for 10 pounds per annum. Back then, Bombay was little more than a really small outpost with a deep harbour. To facilitate the smooth running of the territory, a law and legislation office was set up in 1672 by Gerald Aungier, the second Governor of Bombay. As the city prospered over the next 200 years, there was a need for a larger legal set-up. And so, through the grant of 'Letters Patent' by Queen Victoria in 1862, three High Courts were set up - in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. Not many are aware that it was at the Bombay HC where barristers like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, BR Ambedkar & Jinnah practised the law.

अरबांच्या भारतावरील स्वाऱ्‍या व ईस्लाम धर्माचा प्रवेश

 !!भारताचा प्राचीन इतिहास!!  आठव्या शतकातील इस्लाम धर्माचा व संस्कृतीचा हिंदू धर्माशी व संस्कृतीशी झालेल्या संपर्काचा व संघर्षाचा प्रारंभ म्हणून अरबांच्या भारतावरील स्वाऱ्यांना भारतीय इतिहासात विशेष महत्त्व आहे. अरबांची एक टोळी ६३६-३७ मध्ये ठाणे येथे आली होती. त्यानंतरही अरबांनी ६४४, ६५९ व ६६४ मध्ये बोलन खिंडीतून भारतात प्रवेश मिळविण्याचे प्रयत्‍न केले होते. तथापि ७११ ची मुहंमद कासिमची सिंधवरील स्वारी हेच अरबांचे भारतावरील पहिले मोठे लष्करी आक्रमण होय. अरबांच्या व्यापारास भारतीय चाच्यांचा होणारा त्रास, तसेच भारतात पळून आलेल्या अरबांनी खलीफाविरुद्ध चालविलेल्या चळवळी या स्वारीस कारणीभूत ठरल्या. श्रीलंकेच्या राजाने बगदादच्या खलीफास मौल्यवान शस्त्रे व दागिन्यांची भेट ज्या गलबतातून पाठविली ते गलबत सिंधमधील देवल बंदरात चाचे लोकांनी लुटले. हेच  ७११ च्या मुहंमदाच्या स्वारीचे महत्त्वाचे कारण होय. खलीफाने दाहर राजाकडे नुकसानभरपाई मागितली; पण दाहरकडून ती न मिळाल्याने खलीफाने इराणचा सुभेदार हज्जाजतर्फे मुहंमद कासिमला मोठे सैन्य व साधनसामग्री देऊन सिंधवर स्वारी करण्यास पाठविले. मुहंमदाने देवल बंदरा

Framing of Charges

  Criminal law is set into motion as soon as an FIR is lodged u/s 154 of the Cr.P.C. Practically before lodging an FIR, the crime spot is visited the police men who are informed about the happening of the alleged crime. Upon lodging an FIR the police gets into the process of arresting the accused. After the accused is arrested, he produced before the "NEAREST MAGISTRATE" who then decides whether the accused has to be a given a bail or be kept in police custody or sent to judicial custody. After the investigation is completed, the police files a report before the magistrate u/s 173 of the Cr.P.C., this report is commonly called the "POLICE REPORT. It contains: 1) name of the parties involved. 2) the facts of the complaint 3) versions of the complaints and the accused 4) statements of the witness, evidence gathered in the course of investigation, medical reports, reports by various agencies etc and any other necessary information gathered during investigation. After the re

"Indian Marriages" in the context of dowry related violence

     Vismaya Nair.  The recent  death   of 24-year-old medical student Vismaya Nair in the Indian state of Kerala has sparked widespread outrage and renewed discussions over  dowries   and domestic violence in India. Despite their illegality, dowries are largely seen as a source of pride and status among families on both sides. The dark underbelly of the practice includes discrimination against girls, femicide, abuse and endless violence against brides in the country. Vismaya’s death renewed the   clamour  for a permanent solution that would end the harmful practice. Dowry In India Unravelling the murky  origins  of dowry in India  is not easy . Dowries are essentially a payment made by the bride’s family in cash or goods in exchange for marriage. Women are expected to relinquish their  rights to inheritance or property  in exchange for a dowry, which many women are forced to accept because of family loyalty and fear of disputes. Women who refuse to offer a dowry often cannot wed and c

Today's Day in History

            Atomic Bomb "Little Boy" August 6, 1945:  The United States becomes the first and only nation to use atomic weaponry during wartime when it drops an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Approximately 80,000 people are killed as a direct result of the blast, and another 35,000 are injured. At least another 60,000 would be dead by the end of the year from the effects of the fallout.               Scene after bomb explosion             Pilot Paul Tibbets who dropped bomb.    The plane named "Enola Gay" was used for         dropping bomb.

Death for Love

                      A neesh and his wife Deepti Everyday there is a news of honour killing in India. Couples are being killing for intercaste marriage, marriage outside religion, marriage without approval in the name of honour killing. Lack of governmental action to stop honor killings comes up for criticism even as the crime continues unabated.  In the latest such incident, caste-based violence against people from marginalised caste communities has come to headlines from Uttar Pradesh. Aneesh Kumar Chaudhary, a Gram Panchayat officer from the Dalit community was murdered on July 24 allegedly by people from the Brahmin caste community in Gorakhpur district, the home of CM Yogi Adityanath. Aneesh had recently got married to his colleague Deepti Mishra who comes from the Brahmin community against the latter’s family who opposed their marriage vehemently in the name of caste pride. Deepti and Aneesh’s family members have accused Deepti’s natal family of murdering him. Aneesh and Deepti