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Bombay High Court Establishment

Today's Day in History




August 14, 1862: Bombay High Court was established for Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu territory. This court has benches at Nagpur, Panaji and Aurangabad.

In 1668, King Charles II of England leased the seven islands of Bombay that he had received as dowry from his Portuguese wife, to the East India Company for 10 pounds per annum. Back then, Bombay was little more than a really small outpost with a deep harbour. To facilitate the smooth running of the territory, a law and legislation office was set up in 1672 by Gerald Aungier, the second Governor of Bombay. As the city prospered over the next 200 years, there was a need for a larger legal set-up.

And so, through the grant of 'Letters Patent' by Queen Victoria in 1862, three High Courts were set up - in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.

Not many are aware that it was at the Bombay HC where barristers like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, BR Ambedkar & Jinnah practised the law.

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